Lithapo tsa DC le tsa AC ka bobeli li sebelisetsoa ho fetisa matla a motlakase, empa li fapana ka mofuta oa motlakase oo li o tsamaisang le lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tseo li etselitsoeng tsona.Karabong ena, re tla hlahloba phapang lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa DC le tsa AC, re akaretsa lintlha tse kang mofuta oa hajoale, litšobotsi tsa motlakase, lits'ebetso le lintlha tsa polokeho.
Direct current (DC) ke motlakase o phallang ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela.Sena se bolela hore motlakase le hona joale li lula li sa fetohe ha nako e ntse e ea.Alternating current (AC), ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke motlakase o fetolang tsela nako le nako, hangata ka sinusoidal waveform.AC hona joale e fapanyetsana pakeng tsa polarity e ntle le e mpe, e bakang voltage le maqhubu a hona joale ho fetoha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa DC le AC ke mofuta oa hona joale oo li etselitsoeng ho o jara.Lithapo tsa DC li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa hona joale ka kotloloho, athe likhoele tsa AC li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa hona joale.Ho se tšoane ha mefuta ea hona joale ho ka ba le tšusumetso ho moralo, kaho le ts'ebetsong ea likhoele tsena.
E 'ngoe ea liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa DC le tsa AC ke lisebelisoa tsa insulation le conductor tse sebelisoang.Lithapo tsa DC hangata li hloka insulation e matla ho mamella maemo a motlakase a sa feleng le liphetoho tsa waveform.Li boetse li hloka li-conductors tse sa khoneng ho fokotsa matla a motlakase.Lithapo tsa AC,
ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka sebelisa thinner insulation ka lebaka la tlhaho ea nako le nako ea phallo ea hona joale.Ba kanna ba ba le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa conductor ho ikarabella bakeng sa phello ea letlalo le liketsahalo tse ling tse ikhethileng ka AC.Lithapo tsa AC hangata li tšoauoa ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa DC.Lebaka ke hobane li-voltage tse phahameng haholo lits'ebetsong tsa AC li phahame ho feta motlakase o tloaelehileng, 'me likhoele li tlameha ho khona ho mamella maemo ana a phahameng a motlakase.Sistimi ea DC, motlakase o lula o sa fetohe, ka hona moralo oa cable ha o hloke ho amohela maemo a phahameng a matla a phahameng.
Khetho ea likhoele tsa DC le AC e itšetlehile haholo ka kopo.Lithapo tsa DC li sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse nang le motlakase o tlase joalo ka lisistimi tsa likoloi, lipakete tsa betri le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Li boetse li fumaneha hangata lits'ebetsong tsa elektroniki, mehala le likhomphutha tse hlokang matla a DC.Lithapo tsa AC, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nang le matla a phahameng a matla joalo ka phetisetso le kabo ea motlakase, mechini ea indasteri, likhoele tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lapeng.
Mabapi le menahano ea polokeho, likhoele tsa AC li hlahisa likotsi tse ling ha li bapisoa le likhoele tsa DC.Ka lebaka la ho fapanyetsana ha motlakase, likhoele tsa AC li ka baka ts'okelo ea motlakase maemong a itseng kapa maemong a itseng.Sena se bolela mehato e meng ea boits'ireletso le ts'ireletso e lokelang ho nkuoa ha ho sebetsoa ka likhoele tsa AC, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho thea le ho kenya letsoho.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tsa DC ha li na likotsi tse amanang le khafetsa, kahoo hangata li nkuoa li bolokehile lits'ebetsong tse ling.
Ka kakaretso, phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa DC le likhoele tsa AC ke mofuta oa hona joale oo li etselitsoeng ho o jara.Lithapo tsa DC li sebelisetsoa ho fetisa hona joale ka ho toba, ha lithapo tsa AC li sebelisetsoa ho fetisa hona joale.Liphapang tsa mofuta oa hajoale li ka ama moralo, kaho le ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsena, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya letsoho le conductor, litekanyetso tsa motlakase, lits'ebetso le lintlha tsa polokeho.Ho utloisisa phapang ena ho bohlokoa ho khetha thapo e nepahetseng bakeng sa sistimi e itseng ea motlakase kapa sesebelisoa.
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Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2023
