Re tseba ka theknoloji ea ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi, empa na ua tseba hore na phapang ke efe pakeng tsa likhoele tsa photovoltaic tse sebelisetsoang phetiso ka mor'a ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi le likhoele tseo re atisang ho li sebelisa?
Sehloohong sena, ke tla u nka hore u tsebe mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithapo tsa photovoltaic le ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa bona tsa bohlokoa, ka tšepo ea ho tebisa tsebo le kutloisiso ea hau.
Ho khetholla boholo ba cable le litlhaloso tse loketseng tsamaiso ea hau ea letsatsi ke tsa bohlokoa ho netefatsa phetisetso e nepahetseng ea matla le ho qoba tahlehelo ea matla.
Ka mor'a ho ithuta sehlooho sena, u tla ba le kutloisiso e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic 'me u be le tsebo ea ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi.Kahoo, a re hlahlobeng lefatše le lecha hammoho!
Cable ea photovoltaic ke eng?
Lithapo tsa Photovoltaic ke likhoele tse khethehileng tse sebelisetsoang ho hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi le likarolo tse ling lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi.
Lithapo tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa phetisong e nepahetseng le e sireletsehileng ea motlakase o fehloang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi.Li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso.
Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ke tsena:
Morero
Lithapo tsa photovoltaic li sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa tlhahiso e tobileng ea hona joale (DC) e hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho ea ho tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi.
Sebopeho
Li etselitsoe ho mamella maemo a thata a kantle a atisang ho kopana le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Li entsoe ka thepa e hanyetsanang le khanya ea letsatsi, ho fetoha ha mocheso le mongobo.
Insulation
Li na le lera le entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng le thibelang ho lutla le ho senyeha ha insulation.
Boholo ba mokhanni
Boholo ba li-conductors ka lithapo tsa PV li khethoa ho latela matla a hona joale a ho jara a hlokehang bakeng sa ho kenya tšebetsong letsatsi le itseng.
Tekanyo ea motlakase
Li na le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa motlakase ho amohela maemo a motlakase a fumanehang hangata lits'ebetsong tsa matla a letsatsi.
Melao ea tšireletso
Ba khomarela litekanyetso tse khethehileng tsa polokeho le litifikeiti ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le e bolokehileng ka har'a indasteri ea letsatsi.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa letsatsi tsa PV
Lithapo tsa PV tsa konokono tse le 'ngoe
Lithapo tsena li na le conductor e le 'ngoe, hangata e entsoeng ka koporo kapa aluminium, e pota-potiloeng ke lera la ho kenya letsoho le baki ea ka ntle.Hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nyane tsa letsatsi.
Lithapo tsa PV tse peli-core
Lithapo tse peli tsa mantlha li na le li-conductors tse peli tse insulated ka har'a baki e le 'ngoe ea cable, 'me li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi ka ho bapa, ho lumella ho bokelloa ha maqhubu a phahameng.
Lithapo tse ngata tsa PV tsa mantlha
Lithapo tsena li na le li-conductors tse ngata tse insulated, hangata tse tharo kapa ho feta, ka har'a baki e le 'ngoe ea cable.Li loketse lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa matla a letsatsi tse nang le mekhoa e rarahaneng ea lithapo.
Likopano tsa cable tsa PV tsa letsatsi
Tsena ke lithapo tse seng li kopane tse nang le likhokahano tse seng li hokeletsoe.Ba fana ka tharollo e bonolo le e sebetsang bakeng sa ho hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi le likarolo tse ling tsa sistimi, joalo ka li-inverters kapa mabokose a mateano.
Lithapo tsa Katoloso ea Solar PV
Lithapo tse atolositsoeng li sebelisoa ho atolosa phihlello ea likhoele tsa PV ha bolelele bo eketsehileng bo hlokahala lipakeng tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi le likarolo tse ling tsa sistimi.Li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea bolelele le mefuta ea likhokahanyo.
Lithapo tsa Solar PV Interconnect Cables
Lithapo tsa interconnect li sebelisoa ho hokahanya likhoele tse ngata tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi hammoho, e leng ho lumellang hore ho be le pokello e ntle ea matla le phetiso ka har'a sistimi ea ho fehla matla a letsatsi.
Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le morero o itseng 'me o etselitsoe ho finyella litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa letsatsi.Ke habohlokoa ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tsamaiso ea hau ea letsatsi ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang.
Phapang Pakeng Tsa Lithapo Tsa PV le Lithapo Tse Tloaelehileng
Phapang e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong lipakeng tsa likhoele tsa PV le likhoele tse tloaelehileng ke ho kenella ha tsona.Lithapo tsa PV li entsoe ka mokhoa o khethehileng o thibelang ho pepesehela letsatsi nako e telele, ho fetoha ha mocheso le maemo a thata a tikoloho.
Setsi sena se sireletsa khahlanong le mahlaseli a UV, mongobo, le abrasion, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele le ho tšoarella ha thapo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithapo tse tloaelehileng li kanna tsa se be le boemo bo ts'oanang ba ho hanyetsa UV 'me li ka ba kotsing ea ho senyeha ha nako e ntse e feta.
Phapang e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke tekanyo ea voltage.Lithapo tsa PV li etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa motlakase oa litsamaiso tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi 'me ka tloaelo li kentsoe litekanyetso tsa motlakase oa hajoale (DC), tse atileng liphanele tsa letsatsi.
Lithapo tse tloaelehileng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li etselitsoe maemo a motlakase a feto-fetohang (AC) ao hangata a sebelisoang litsing tsa motlakase tsa lapeng kapa tsa khoebo.
Ho feta moo, lithapo tsa PV li entsoe hore li khone ho mamella mocheso o phahameng oa ts'ebetso o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi tse hlasetsoeng ke letsatsi.Li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mocheso ho feta lithapo tse tloaelehileng, tse li lumellang hore li sebetse ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng mochesong o phahameng o fumanoang ke lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi.
Ha u khetha likhoele tsa PV, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse joalo ka matla a ho jara a hlokahalang hajoale, litekanyetso tsa motlakase, le ho latela maemo a indasteri.
Ho khetha mofuta o nepahetseng ho tiisa hore matla a letsatsi a fetisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka botšepehi ka har'a tsamaiso ea PV.
Ka kopo, ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona bakeng sa lintlha tse ling mabapi le lithapo tsa letsatsi.
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Nako ea poso: Jun-18-2024
